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Post by bigmartin on Mar 16, 2024 23:12:44 GMT
No chance. Very few were. Even of those directly implicated in The Final Solution. Guderian, Manstein, Doenitz, Von Runstedt, and so forth all survived (all rabid Nazis). Mohnke for example, who latterly led Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (1st SS Division), lived a healthy life to a ripe old age, despite his unit massacring their way across Russia and France throughout). b*stards Like many of his contemporaries he would have been involved in the German military at high level I imagine. Or gone into industry as so many did. Albert Speer lied through his back teeth and said sorry to save his own skin. Should of been hung. Speer got a pass because he refused to follow Hitler's scorched earth on Germany policy. Which was possibly the only good thing he ever did...
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Post by timberwolf on Mar 17, 2024 10:27:18 GMT
History ain't my thing, but does anyone else think of an old bloke and condoms when they see the word Geronimo? Interested in history and it was my best subject at school but wars and battles were something i knew the outcomes of but zero interest in them. Just the thought of the millions of dead due to them leave me cold and for what at the end of the day. Any single person who has ever stopped a single war or battle trumps all those names whose fame is wriitten in blood of others.
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Post by malc on Mar 17, 2024 10:40:59 GMT
History ain't my thing, but does anyone else think of an old bloke and condoms when they see the word Geronimo? I think of the lovely, helpful Spanish bloke called Geronimo who, until his very recent retirement, was proprietor of my local DIY shop. Everyone knew him as the wheelbarrow man as he always had one outside his shop in a place called La Alfoquia. He knew his footie too and as a child, he remembers seeing Danny when he played for Sevilla. Had a great chat with him about football when he came to fit our 1st air con unit that we bought from him.
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Post by fb on Mar 17, 2024 10:54:09 GMT
Rate the greatest ten military commanders/generals in history, in your estimation. For me. 1) The Duke of Wellington 2) Napoleon 3) Georgi Zhukov 4) The Duke of Marlborough 5) Alexander of Macedon 6) Genghis Khan 7) Bill Slim 8) Hannibal 9) Geronimo 10) Caesar What do you reckon. C'mon County. Wellington smashed Napoleon (not at Trafalgar but in the Peninsular War after he took over from Sir John Moore). He of course helped hold the line at Waterloo but ultimately it was the arrival of Blucher (who SHOULD be in the top 10 of your list) who turned the battle. Horatio Nelson ought to get a mention to. A naval military genius. Zhukov - He was a bit of a reputational cuckoo. There were some absolutely astonishing commanders in the Soviet Army through World War 2. He was good, but Rokkosovskii, Konev, and Chuikov were better tacticians and leaders of men. In World War Two though. Montgomery was absolutely brilliant and totally under-rated. His soldiers (of which my grandfather was one, in the Cheshire Regiment) always felt that their individual lives mattered and that Montgomery would not waste them. Unfairly tarnished for the Arnhem debacle but the blame for that falls almost squarely on the unit commanders in situ, rather than him. It was a decent plan let down by his subordinates. Americans of course hate him, and rewrite the entire history of WW2 because they hate him - largely because he did, whilst Patton (THE most over-rated General in military history) spoke. I do not know enough about the others listed as it's not my area. Yep, Wellington was my number primarily for his expert strategy during the Peninsular War. Think you under-estimate Zhukov, although like so many others, Rokossvsky nearly made the list but only had 10 spots on the list. Agree about Patton. The nearest our American cousins got to my list were Civil War generals. On a different day, I could have added different people to the list, but that is the great thing about studying history, you learn summat new every time and as we were not there it is all about opinions.
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Post by bredburybusquets on Mar 17, 2024 21:39:21 GMT
Hugh Dowding. Without him developing the RAF integrated command system and his skilful management of resources during the Battle of Britain the outcome may have been very different
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Post by nelly on Mar 17, 2024 22:08:18 GMT
Hugh Dowding. Without him developing the RAF integrated command system and his skilful management of resources during the Battle of Britain the outcome may have been very different Bomber Harris. Hero or villain ?
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Post by stalybridgehatter on Mar 17, 2024 22:50:15 GMT
He very much had his reputation massaged during the war (to explain why we weren’t winning in Africa) and after the war as part of the Cold War. The “Good German” propaganda. He wasn’t a member of the Nazi Party but he was certainly a supporter of Hitler until it became clear they were going to lose the war under him. He was involved, it is suggested, under some of the earlier assassination plots against Hitler (there were lots throughout the war). So I think this is a slightly frivolous accusation. If you read independent accounts of him he was a pretty good German. There weren't too many. But there were some. Hundreds of them were hung from piano wire throughout the war for making their stands against the Nazis. We should never forget that. I'd recommend Everyman Dies Alone/Alone in Berlin by Hand Fallada, based on Otto and Elise Hampel who risked everything by writing anti Nazi postcards during the war. Whilst some were all too willing to don a Hakenkreuz and give it the big Sieg Heil, some were willing to die to get others to see what was going on.
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Post by timberwolf on Mar 18, 2024 9:00:29 GMT
Bomber Harris. Hero or villain ? Like all miletary history it depends on which side was the winner in the end because they end up writing it. If the axis had won WW2 it woul be interesting who was on their list of war criminals.
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Post by nelly on Mar 18, 2024 10:28:53 GMT
Bomber Harris. Hero or villain ? Like all miletary history it depends on which side was the winner in the end because they end up writing it. If the axis had won WW2 it woul be interesting who was on their list of war criminals. Like he is quoted as saying, they started it.
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Post by bigmartin on Mar 18, 2024 11:44:50 GMT
Hugh Dowding. Without him developing the RAF integrated command system and his skilful management of resources during the Battle of Britain the outcome may have been very different Bomber Harris. Hero or villain ? Neither. Definitely not a hero. I think you have to be in or near the battle to be considered thus. I don't really think many Generals mentioned above were heroes. They were normally pretty safe. Not a villain either. We had no choice in using our bomber threat. It was the only way we could affect German industry and will to wage war directly. And, ultimately, the Germans 'wrote the rules' early in the war. We just played better by them.
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Post by Count de Stockport on Mar 18, 2024 11:57:03 GMT
Bomber Harris. Hero or villain ? Neither. Definitely not a hero. I think you have to be in or near the battle to be considered thus. I don't really think many Generals mentioned above were heroes. They were normally pretty safe. Not a villain either. We had no choice in using our bomber threat. It was the only way we could affect German industry and will to wage war directly. And, ultimately, the Germans 'wrote the rules' early in the war. We just played better by them. tbf, strategic genius =/= war hero
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Post by stalybridgehatter on Mar 18, 2024 12:11:16 GMT
Hugh Dowding. Without him developing the RAF integrated command system and his skilful management of resources during the Battle of Britain the outcome may have been very different Bomber Harris. Hero or villain ? That's a difficult one. If we look at it using modern standards, then he was a terrible person. What we do know is that Dresden, according to intelligence was a communications and rail hub where troops went through to get to the Russian front or the on going campaign in Italy, hence the reason for the attack. Throw in the Allied advance, the belief that there was a Nazi redoubt in Bavaria, the fear that Russia's advance would stall, the Nazis now had V2s which reached inner space and Churchill and his high command were worried about what the hell was going to come next, there were not enough infantrymen in the British or US armies (the US started to redeploy air force staff), the Nazis had started seeing Me 262s see service which posed a threat to the Allies air dominance ... And you end up in a situation where taking out certain hubs in Dresden and parts of an historic city become a very viable option in order to try and bring the end of the war that little bit closer. 25,000 deaths appears to be the accepted death toll, although misinformation from the Nazis, and still quoted by some people, was quoted as being 200,000. That's a lot of people for a night of raids. BH knew that streams of German refugees into other already beleaguered cities would cause chaos within Germany, and its ability to fight on. BH had a blue book that had all sorts of info in it, intel, mission reports, photos of bombed out cities, it's no wonder he had become dehumanised seeing it everyday. It was probably quite shocking at first, but by VE Day it probably seemed quite normal. Would I want him in charge of the social security system and or the NHS today? Absolutely not. But I'd have him in charge of the equivalent of Bomber Command today if we went to war. He understood his mission, he knew how to achieve it. Nuance is really important when looking at stuff like this. War today still involves killing other humans with ever increasing violence and efficiency, but it has far more laws and rules of engagement. In 5 years, the RAF had gone from targeted bombing and dropping leaflets in order to avoid bombing privately owned buildings to dropping as many bombs as it could get on to as many aircraft as it could get in to the sky on as much of an area as it could. That's some change of policy. Do I look down on BH and the crews of Bomber Command because they did it? No, not from my cosy life in 2024 with all of its fine morals and high standards. Calling BH a hero probably is unfair on those who lost their lives as a result of his decisions, but to call him a villain is unfair too. All in my humble opinion, of course
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Post by Count de Stockport on Mar 18, 2024 12:28:49 GMT
At the risk of oversimplifying matters, total war blurs (at the very least) the boundary between combatant and non-combatant
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Post by bigmartin on Mar 18, 2024 12:33:04 GMT
Bomber Harris. Hero or villain ? That's a difficult one. If we look at it using modern standards, then he was a terrible person. What we do know is that Dresden, according to intelligence was a communications and rail hub where troops went through to get to the Russian front or the on going campaign in Italy, hence the reason for the attack. Throw in the Allied advance, the belief that there was a Nazi redoubt in Bavaria, the fear that Russia's advance would stall, the Nazis now had V2s which reached inner space and Churchill and his high command were worried about what the hell was going to come next, there were not enough infantrymen in the British or US armies (the US started to redeploy air force staff), the Nazis had started seeing Me 262s see service which posed a threat to the Allies air dominance ... And you end up in a situation where taking out certain hubs in Dresden and parts of an historic city become a very viable option in order to try and bring the end of the war that little bit closer. 25,000 deaths appears to be the accepted death toll, although misinformation from the Nazis, and still quoted by some people, was quoted as being 200,000. That's a lot of people for a night of raids. BH knew that streams of German refugees into other already beleaguered cities would cause chaos within Germany, and its ability to fight on. BH had a blue book that had all sorts of info in it, intel, mission reports, photos of bombed out cities, it's no wonder he had become dehumanised seeing it everyday. It was probably quite shocking at first, but by VE Day it probably seemed quite normal. Would I want him in charge of the social security system and or the NHS today? Absolutely not. But I'd have him in charge of the equivalent of Bomber Command today if we went to war. He understood his mission, he knew how to achieve it. Nuance is really important when looking at stuff like this. War today still involves killing other humans with ever increasing violence and efficiency, but it has far more laws and rules of engagement. In 5 years, the RAF had gone from targeted bombing and dropping leaflets in order to avoid bombing privately owned buildings to dropping as many bombs as it could get on to as many aircraft as it could get in to the sky on as much of an area as it could. That's some change of policy. Do I look down on BH and the crews of Bomber Command because they did it? No, not from my cosy life in 2024 with all of its fine morals and high standards. Calling BH a hero probably is unfair on those who lost their lives as a result of his decisions, but to call him a villain is unfair too. All in my humble opinion, of course Aye. Also, something rarely mentioned by those trying to re-write history and paint the good guys with a black brush. The Germans DID have kit up in the air blowing bombers out of the sky. I think I'm right in saying the highest rate of casualties in WW2 was the US air crew then British air crew (Americans higher as they did daylight bombing raids). And of course, had Hitler not arsed about with his magical weapons, the V1s the V2s and so forth (which did practically piss all), then the Germans could have put A LOT more into the air and possibly won that air battle. There's a documentary on Netflix or Amazon about why the Germans lost the war. Goes into forensic detail on some of the logistical f*ck ups that Hitler made. One of which was his 'terror' or 'revenge' weapons programmes. They reckon had he not bothered, he could have put 24,000 more Focke Wulf 190s into the air over German. 24,000 of one of the, if not THE, best fighter aircraft in World War 2. That might have spoilt a few days. Thank God Hitler was absolutely f*cking rubbish at waging war.
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Post by bigmartin on Mar 18, 2024 12:35:53 GMT
At the risk of oversimplifying matters, total war blurs (at the very least) the boundary between combatant and non-combatant Absolutely true. I visited Normandy a few years back. The damage the Allies did to Caen during Operation Epsom was, for example, shockingly horrendous. And there's still an element of enmity in that area towards us as a result. If we were willing to do that to our friends then what chance in heaven did our enemies have?
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